Digital Art

Computerized workmanship is a general term for a scope of imaginative works and practices that utilization advanced innovation as a fundamental piece of the inventive and additionally introduction process. Since the 1970s, different names have been utilized to portray the procedure including PC craftsmanship and mixed media workmanship, and advanced workmanship is itself put under the bigger umbrella term new media workmanship. The effect of computerized innovation has changed exercises, for example, painting, drawing and model, while new structures, for example, net craftsmanship, advanced establishment workmanship, and augmented reality, have become perceived creative practices. All the more for the most part the term advanced craftsman is utilized to portray a craftsman who utilizes computerized advances in the creation of workmanship. In an extended sense, â€Å"digital art† is a term applied to contemporary workmanship that utilizes the strategies for large scale manufacturing or computerized media There are two principle ideal models in PC produced symbolism. The least difficult is 2D PC designs which reflect how you may draw utilizing a pencil and a bit of paper. For this situation, be that as it may, the picture is on the PC screen and the instrument you draw with may be a tablet pointer or a mouse. What is produced on your screen may seem, by all accounts, to be drawn with a pencil, pen or paintbrush. The subsequent kind is 3D PC illustrations, where the screen turns into a window into a virtual situation, where you organize articles to be â€Å"photographed† by the PC. Commonly a 2D PC illustrations use raster designs as their essential methods for source information portrayals, though 3D PC illustrations use vector designs in the formation of vivid augmented simulation establishments. A potential third worldview is to produce workmanship in 2D or 3D completely through the execution of calculations coded into PC programs and could be viewed as the local fine art of the PC. That is, it can't be delivered without the PC. Fractal workmanship, Data moshing, algorithmic craftsmanship and Dynamic Painting are models.

Child Development Stages Free Essays

Unit 201 Child and youngster advancement Outcome 3: Understand the expected impacts of advances on kids and youngsters 3. 1 Identify the advances experienced by most youngsters and youngsters 3. 3 Describe with models how changes may influence kids and youthful people’s conduct and improvement Under each heading, clarify how every angle may affect on a child’s conduct advancement, giving models. We will compose a custom paper test on Kid Development Stages or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now  ·Puberty: Growth sprays, early knickers, slow developers, desire from slowpokes, individual smell, reluctant about body evolving. Guys, become taller and more grounded, body changes , personal stench may create and he may need to begin utilizing antiperspirant. They become grouchy now and again and guardians need to attempt to comprehend this to help there juvenile adapt to changes. The most significant factors in the youthfulness through pubescence is friends, family and school. Any unsettling influence in these 3 elements can be an overwhelming weight on this developing kid. This could prompt sorrow, drugs, criminal acts and that's only the tip of the iceberg.  ·Starting school-From pre †school to essential (Reception class). Kid could feel anxious and feeling shaky. May begin essential without any companions from pre-school. New faces, new companionships. Figuring out how to dress themselves for P. E, more autonomy required. How may this influence the child’s conduct and improvement? Beginning school - ( cont from above) If kid J gets lost in an outright flood, isn't offered consolation by his instructor or by guardians, he will keep on getting a handle on left. He will at that point become pulled back and disconnect himself from everybody and everything. He will fall back in class and in light of the fact that he has detached himself from peers, he may begin to feel that he is all alone. He will at that point begin to appreciate his own conversation. He won't have any social abilities and won't move past this point. On the off chance that kid J begins school and this sort of conduct is gotten early he is offered consolation from his folks, educator and all that are a positive job in his life things could be altogether different. The more positive the guardians are, the more the youngster will be. He will flourish in school and have the option to discuss well with the educator and companions.  ·Moving class or school †Moving from gathering class to year one. Youngsters begin to follow the national educational plan and are frequently shown all the more officially. It can impact a youngster who is accustomed to learning through play, unexpectedly they need to work in a conventional manner for longer periods. Additional learning , less spare time. Change of educator, showing associate ( have a flexibly instructor). Influences learning, confidence, not having any desire to go to class. Eg. ) We moved to England when my child was 4 years of age. On appearance he went to grade school A, he did gathering class and year one at this school. When he got to year 2, I felt the instructor was laid back and I was not content with her technique for educating. I at that point moved him out of school An in year 2 and moved him to class B. It was an alternate zone. He needed to then start from the very beginning once more, new school, begin to make an entirely different friend network. In school B this is the place the harassing began. He kept it calm and it was not till I was drawn nearer by one of the moms at the school, she educated me that my child was being tormented. I thought I was doing the best for my child by moving him into another school since all I needed was for him to flourish. Moving school was not a decent decision, rather than flourishing, he was despondent, it influenced his confidence and he got pulled back. I ought to have thought about my children bliss. This is better Kamilla, you have utilized a genuine model.  ·Starting Secondary School †There are contrasts in the educational plan and the manner in which subjects are instructed. A few youngsters may find that there dear companions have moved into various schools, so they should grow new fellowships. Despite the fact that advances can be troublesome, proceeding onward can likewise be a positive and energizing experience eg) Biggest to littlest, schedules, numerous schools feed kinships, change of classes, change of subjects, begin to convey packs, discovering there route around the school. Eg. ) The calm timid male/female understudy may fall into the grip of the gathering of companions. To abstain from being tormented or to attempt to fit in with the â€Å" In kids† he/she will go to unimaginable lengths to abstain from being ridiculed. In certain schools there is inception. A few youngsters lose their certainty directly toward the beginning of optional school. . 2 Identify changes that lone a few youngsters and youngsters may encounter e. g mourning 3. 3 Describe with models how changes may influence kids and youthful people’s conduct and advancement Under each heading, clarify how every viewpoint may affect on a child’s conduct improvement, giving models. à ‚ ·Bereavement †Following a demise of a parent or somebody near a youngster can be horrible. On the off chance that kid was living with one parent this may mean a change in carer and maybe a move into private or child care. Loss of parent is annihilating . Watch out for change of conduct . Sorrow experiences a few changes Eg) Anger, forswearing, pulled back and crying constantly. It might influence memory, focus and learning. This test goes on for a considerable length of time and can keep going for at least two years. It can influence youngsters in various manners. Eg. ) There are youngsters who keep on doing admirably in school following the passing of a friend or family member. These youngsters go unnoticed. They my utilization the assignments of school work or sports to shut out difficult emotions or musings, or they may want to exceed expectations in view of an inclination that the parent is watching them and will need to show the perished parent the amount they care along these lines. This kind of reaction to misfortune can bring about pressure †related medical issues later on throughout everyday life, just as expected physical and enthusiastic troubles from uncertain distress. Step by step instructions to Help Maintain schedules in school Be practical about desires for scholarly accomplishment Allow make-up circumstances Remember that a few youngsters keep on having scholastic troubles as long as 2 years following a demise, and in some cases past Make special cases for sports participation†¦ sports can help with the mending procedure Refer to the school advisor Communicate with the guardians Regard the child’s need to lament Avoid advising the youngster to â€Å"Move on† or â€Å"Get over it†. Make a sincerely sheltered study hall Learn about children’s sorrow Recognize that exceptional sadness can come at formative stages, years after a passing happens Be persistent Affirm the individual, paying little heed to scholastic execution  ·new infant †The more seasoned youngsters experience change, Younger kids regularly discover changes tin family life due to the fresh debut, especially hard to adapt to. Eg) My child was a lone kid till he was 10years old. We generally did everything thing together, I over covered him and along these lines he was not a free youngster. When his sister was conceived, he got develop over night and turned out to be progressively free. I feel this was a positive change in his life. His younger sibling admires him. Contemplate a youngster that gets a handle on left, how may that influence their conduct and advancement The principal kid may encounter a scope of feelings, from fervor to desire or even hatred. More youthful babies can't verbalize their emotions, and their practices may relapse after the new kid is conceived. They may suck their thumb or drink a jug, overlook their ongoing potty preparing abilities and convey infant talk with an end goal to stand out enough to be noticed. More established little children and children may communicate their emotions by testing your understanding, getting into mischief, pitching fits, or declining to eat. These issues are normally fleeting and a little arrangement can help and more seasoned youngster change in accordance with inviting another kin.  ·moving house †A family may move house either into a more unfortunate condition where there might be high occurrences of wrongdoing or into a superior territory where they are increasingly open spaces. A youngster that moves into another region will desert companions and more distant families. In what capacity will this influence their conduct and advancement another house, new condition, new zone can influence a kid from numerous points of view. Another encompassing depending, can influence a kid by causing them to feel agitated. New faces, new aromas, new rooms can hinder a youngster. The breakdown of associations with peers, suspension of gathering exercises, pain and stresses identified with another condition are possibly mentally troubling occasions for small kids. Visit introduction to these occasions can be distressing and confounding and may influence their psychosocial prosperity, in this manner expanding their aim toward taking their life in the event that they can't adapt.  ·parent separate from detachment †Both recognizable schedules and ways of life will change. Youngsters will turn out to be progressively autonomous when there is just one parent. Some of the time they think it is there shortcoming. A few youngsters become pulled back from everybody. A few kids rebel, school work may endure. Do you have any models Eg) Child Z was 13years old when his folks got isolated. His body was experiencing significant changes hormonally. When his folks isolated he turned into an alternate kid. He consequently turned into the man of the house. He defied his mom, had no regard, returned home when he satisfied, his school work endured. He affronted everybody around and was handily affected. He stumbled into difficulty with the law because of companion pressure. At the point when you put this sort of conduct, this kid was looking for consideration. His grandparents interceded, sat him down and had a balanced with him. He educated them that he felt that his folks had separated as a result of him, he felt that he couldnâ

Analysis of Batter My Heart Essays

Investigation of Batter My Heart Essays Investigation of Batter My Heart Paper Investigation of Batter My Heart Paper In the sonnet â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God†, John Donne depicts a pained speaker who is encountering an otherworldly unsettling influence in tolerating his present confidence and who is in this way communicating his craving to recharge his confidence in God and his religion. All through this strict work, Donne utilizes the utilization of similitudes which give pieces of information with regards to what the speaker is feeling during the sonnet and Catch 22s to epitomize the speaker’s demand. In light of the primary explanation of the sonnet alone, obviously the lines to follow will include a type of strict clash, as appeared by the order said by the speaker, â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God†. According to the remainder of the sonnet, one can infer that the â€Å"three-personed God† to which the speaker is alluding is an illustration for the Holy Trinity of the Christian religion; the utilization of the word â€Å"batter† fills in as a precursor to the later fierce solicitations of the speaker. The metaphor utilized in line 5 of the sonnet which analyzes the speaker to a usurped town shows that the speaker is in an undesired and defenseless position, similarly as a city would be soon after being appropriated by a remote foe. In this allegorical sense, the speaker is requesting that God safeguard him and recover him from this obscure adversary. This thought can be later affirmed in lines 7 and 8 where the speaker straightforwardly talks about God’s endeavor to â€Å"recapture† his spirit. In spite of the fact that this affirmation of a perfect intercession is obvious to the speaker, he in any case expresses that â€Å"Reason, [God’s] emissary in me†¦/demonstrates feeble or untrue,† and that this instrument of God has itself been â€Å"captived†. Because of this absence of confidence, the speaker expresses that his endeavors to acknowledge God have been pointless when confronted with this â€Å"enemy†. The utilization of illustrations and likenesses inside the sonnet have the general impact of assisting with setting up the state of the speaker so as to give motivation to his solicitation.

Compare and contrast the roles of the teacher and teaching assistan

1. 1-Compare and difference the jobs of the instructor and showing associate in evaluation of students accomplishments. Both the educators and the encouraging aide fundamental job is to screen and evaluate students achievemnets in the class, however the primary instructor has by and large obligation regarding recording and settling on the choices that might be required for instance moving a youngster into an alternate gathering to coordinate their capacity levels. The educator should know about the movement made by all their classmates and have the option to report back to guardians and different individuals from staff.As an instructing assitant my primary job is to help the class instructor while the continuous appraisal of understudies happens. The instructor can quantify the advancement of every student via doing exercises and setting the kids clear learning destinations. Toward the start of the exercise the learning bolster specialist should know ob the learning goal and need to realize what they will be supporting, when they realize this then they will have the option to show the youngsters what they will do and how to accomplish it.The everyday arranging and exercise plans are the fundamental obligations of the class educator, yet criticism and contribution from the instructing right hand can enable the instructor to structure the arranged exercises. Just as the instructor having greater obligation comparable to their arranging we both work together to guarantee that all youngsters accomplish their objectives and both do perceptions of their classmates. Via completing perceptions this gives verifiable criticism to the instructor to show precisely what stage every kid is an, in the event that they need additional help and how to get them to their targets.The educators job in assesment for learning is to take a gander at the perceptions and input given to work out the diverse learning gatherings and move youngsters about if important, normal surveys of thes e gatherings will guarantee that the gatherings are progressively explicit to their capacity and the kids will pick up certainty from working in gatherings of understudies with a similar capacity. Both instructor and associate should be giving acclaim and consolation and furthermore be offering feedabck to the kids on how they are getting along this will support inspiration from the students. 1. 2-Summarize the contrast among developmental and summative assessment.Formative evaluation is a proper method of taking a shot at an exercise or focus on that should be educated, it is a progressing procedure after some time used to watch that the understudies have learned and comprehended the exercise through perceptions and perceiving how they work and what techniques are best for the students. It is a method of observing students to check their comprehension and to clear up any issues that are watched. Any issues should be adjusted to suit the individual needs. It is additionally utilized so the students can recognize their own qualities and weaknesses.Children ought to be associated with assessing their own advancement all through the exercise and be urged to consider what they have realized and how it may support future exercises. Summative appraisal is a reality based method of evaluating, it tends to be finished by end of week tests to perceive how the students are performing and whether they comprehend what they have realized. It will show whether the student has accomplished or not and on the off chance that it shows they havent arranging will be considered to adjust the manner in which the kid is instructed, therfore consistent survey will occur to assist with understanding future lessons.There are various ways developmental evaluation happens in the homeroom and several models Examples of developmental appraisal Observations-this will be done all through the exercise to ensure the objective for that exercise has been met. Criticism to the educator this will appear if a youngster has comprehended the exercise or if additional help is required. Input from the kid this will decide whther the youngster feels they have comprehended the exercise result. Instances of summative evaluation End of week tests SATS End of unit testsAlthough developmental and summative appraisals are various methods of surveying learning they are both utilized for evaluating and following the national educational program. Developmental appraisal is a progressively formal sort of evaluating where the emphasis is on observing students reaction to the exercise and any advancement made. Summative is the place the attention is on determing what the student has realized for instance in a test toward the finish of term.1. 3-Explain the qualities of evaluation for learning. At the point when the educator shares and clarify the learning objective with the understudies they will be giving the students an away from of what they are to realize, they canâ check the childs unde rstanding by posing inquiries, the help learning professional will likewise should know about the learning objective. It expects to assist students with increasing an away from of the measures they are focusing on a case of this could be giving a case of past work. By permitting pupikls to do self and friend appraisal it permits them to evaluate the advancement they have made and recognize how they can improve their work. Companion surveying permits others in the gathering to go about as basic friends.By giving criticism the understudies will see all the more unmistakably what they have to do straightaway and how to enhance their work if necessary, instances of input could be inquiries in a gathering or a through an entire class conversation. Advancing certainty that each kid can improve will see the kid gain fulfillment on their own advancement and will give them a feeling that they can keep on improving, an instructor or TA can do this by giving positive and helpful input, setting suitable focuses to their capacity and afterward working out a learning target which will challenge individuals.Involving both educator and students looking into and thinking about evaluation for learning it will permit the instructor to offset educator appraisal with companion and self evaluation permitting the youngsters to take responsibilty for their own learning and permits them to ponder what they have realized. They will concentrate on learning goals and sucess permitting them to gain great ground. 1. 4-Explain the significance and advantages of appraisal for learning-Assessment for learning is a basic piece of training as it characterizes whether the learning destinations are being met.Assessment for learning is a huge method to raise an understudies scholarly accomplishment. All together for the student to advance through the school they should comprehend the motivation behind their realizing, where they are according to this reason and how they can accomplish their set ob jectives and targets. Appraisal will enable an understudy to think about their own improvement which thus will assist them with perceiving their own qualities, an advantage of this is if a pupilis allowed the chance to talk about their adapting either with an educator/TA or their companions they may build up a more profound comprehension of their realizing which can fabricate certainty and spur them as students.Assessments can distinguish individual instructive needs of all youngsters just as illuminating them about their exhibition and achievments this will at that point permit instructors to utilize various methodologies customized to every childs needs. Kids who feel they are not part of the learning procedure are bound to lose enthusiasm for the exercise. Evaluation for learning is utilized with the goal that the understudy can comprehend the goal/aimof the exercise, what they have to do to arrive at this and where they are according to this.1. 5-Explain how appraisal for learni ng can add to making arrangements for future learning completed by-Teacher-It will add to future getting ready for the educator as the instructor will have the option to separate various gatherings by capacity and afterward levels they are at. They will have the option to perceive if any kid needs any extra help, regardless of whether it simply be additional coordinated help or whether and outside office is required for instance word related therapists.The instructor will choose through evaluation for realizing who the TA is to work with and will ensure they have all the right assets prepared. Doing reports during the time will permit any data to be given to gracefully educators and end of year reports will be passed to the new instructor of the following year to show what stage the understudies are at and they will carry on the last known point of interest. Student It will add to future getting ready for the understudy as they will recognize what their objectives are and how to acc omplish them.Feedback to the instructor or TA on whether they comprehend the learning objective. They may significantly offer proposals to disentangle the clarifications or may discover and simpler method of acvhieving. Self and friend appraisal in which the youngsters recognize their own accomplishments and progress and consider what they have to do to improve this. They may learn better by utilizing distinctive learning strategies for instance visual as oppesed to kinastetic.Just by approaching the understudies addresses will contribute for instance â€Å"do you think your penmanship is neat† they will know whether thet need to chip away at improving and should try it on their next endeavor. TA-By working close by the instructor and students the TA will have the option to perceive any territories of discovering that need returning to, they will do this by asking the understudies inquiries on how they feel the exercise went, is there any learning styles that would have cause d them to comprehend it better.They will input to the educator to help plan for future exercises and assemble any assets that will be required. An encouraging partner may likewise criticism to the educator by means of input structures and the instructor may conclude that a youngster in a specific gathering needs to move to another gathering. A TA will give additional help if a youngster needs it and offer less capable students the chance to return to regions they are uncertain of.

Essay --

Flu or influenza is brought about by RNA infections of the family orthomyxoviridae, that influences the nose, throat, and lungs-the respiratory framework. The regular side effects are: fever and respiratory issues, for example, hack, sore throat,stuffy nose, just as migraines and muscle throbs. Flu infections are spread principally by beads produced using individuals hacking, wheezing or talking while at the same time having this season's flu virus. These beads can land in the mouths or noses of individuals or can breathed in into the lungs. It is least basic for the infection to spread by contacting a contaminated surface then their mouth or nose. Influenza infections are isolated into 3 classes, A, B, C. An and B are answerable for issues in the respiratory framework that ordinarily happens throughout the winter. Flu types C is very unique in relation to An and B. Type C just motivation gentle respiratory indication or none by any means. As per CDC, nobody realizes precisely what number of individuals kick the bucket from seasonal influenza contamination every year. There are four fundamental purposes behind this. Above all else, states are not required to report flu related passings that are more established than the age of 18. Second, se...

Why You Should Experience BookBub.com

Why You Should Experience BookBub.com If you are an avid reader and have not yet explored BookBub.com, consider this your lucky day. Not only is the service freeâ€"its an incredible way to find new books recommended by your favorite authors and amazing deals on e-books within your preferred genres. Whether you are in a book club and looking for great suggestions or simply organizing your shut in for the Winter reading list, youre sure to find exactly what you need through one of BookBub.coms many reader resources.What Is BookBub?Think of BookBub as your own personal shopper who knows your reading taste well and has an eye for great deals. While the service doesnt actually sell books, it provides curated lists and handpicked recommendations based on your personal profile and the genre selections you choose. It then provides links to purchase the e-books from any number of e-book retailers available.Signing up is as simple as creating a BookBub profile. After submitting your email address, the website guides you through a genre selection page that asks you to check off your preferred genre (fiction and non-fiction are included). Following this selection, youre guided to a page that lists both new and bestselling authors within those genres. You can then follow specific authors to receive curated news and e-book purchase links focused on the author(s) of your choice.For a trial run, I selected the category Psychological Thriller and was shown the following page of authors in that genre:The results of my BookBub.com trial run.Note that you can choose as many genres and authors as you like on these selection pages, but I limited it to one genre to get a feel for how BookBub is set up.Finally, since BookBub doesnt sell the e-books on their site, youll need to choose with e-book retailer you typically use to download e-books. The selection I was given included Amazon Kindle, Barnes Noble Nook, Apple Books, Google Play and Kobo. Once you make a selection, when BookBub shows you deals, it will limit the se lections to the retailer(s) you choose. This is especially useful if you have a subscription or discount package with a specific e-book retailer.Your personal BookBub pageOnce you choose your preferred genre(s), author(s), and e-book retailer(s), youre taken to a personal BookBub page that immediately shows great e-book deals available for books within your chosen categories and retailers. Its really that simple. In addition to your personal recommendation page, BookBub also gives you the option to receive weekly email updates showing the currently available deals within your chosen genre(s). Many of the options I was shown were available for a few dollars or less! You really cant beat that, especially if you read a lot and prefer to own your own digital copies of your favorite books.DealsIn the menu at the top of the screen on the BookBub website, youll find tabs that make the site easy to navigate. One of my personal favorite tabs is Deals, in which a single click will take you to a page showing recent deals on e-books in the genre(s) of your choosingâ€"many of which are free! Thats right, you read that correctly. Through the BookBub Deals tab, you will be able to find e-books within your favorite genre(s) to download and read absolutely free. The other deals on the page included many titles that were 99 cents or a few dollars, at most. Its like having a library at your fingertips, except you get to keep the books you download.BookBub offers links to great e-book deals.How are these deals selected?Since BookBub offers deals showing books within specific categories, I was interested to learn how these deals are chosen. After digging a bit into the site, I found the following information:Publishers and authors submit hundreds of book deals every day for consideration. BookBubs editorial team reviews each of these submissions in detail to determine the best ones, taking into account a number of factors, including the books critical acclaim, price point, reader reviews, author background, and cover design. The editorial team evaluates the subject matter of a book based on historical reader reaction for that genre. Only 10-20% of submissions are selected to be featured on BookBub.BookBub.comReal-time updates from your favorite authorsAnother great perk to the website is the real-time updates from the favorite authors you choose when you set up your account. If the author(s) you choose has a new release or a pre-order available, BookBub will alert you by email and on your personal recommendation page. The individual author pages also show all of the books that have been previously published by that author, along with links to download the digital copies of them.You can also see other BookBub members who follow your favorite author, along with any recommendations given by those members. In this sense, BookBub is a social hub allowing avid readers to find fellow like-minded bookworms who can offer suggestions for their next great read.Recommen dationsIn addition to the great deals, BookBub alerts you to recommendations from your favorite authors, BookBub editors, and your friends and family (if they are registered on the site, as well). For more well-known authors, such as Gillian Flynn, the site does note that some of these recommendations have not come directly from the author (unless the author has claimed his or her BookBub page). Rather, the information was collected from a data partner. I did notice, however, that many of the author pages contained recommendations that came directly from the author.The BookBub blogWith multiple new posts per week, the BookBub blog is a well-rounded resource for book lovers interested in knowing the latest and greatest reads on the market. From exclusive excerpts to best of lists, the blog contains hundreds of curated lists and reading suggestions sure to keep you (or any book club youre a part of) busy delving into great stories.The BookBub blog offers great best of lists.One of the best features of the blog that I noticed is that each best of list or book suggested includes handy options to note whether you want to add the book to your wish list, you want to read it, youre currently reading it, or youre not interested, along with a link to purchase the book on one of the e-book platforms mentioned previously. This allows you to curate your personal selections even further, as well as recommend the book to others (if its one youve already read). If youve invited friends or family to join BookBub, this is a great way to know the perfect gift to purchase for birthday or holiday celebrations, since they can add books to their wish list directly from the blog posts they read.Here is a sampling of some of the most recent blog articles available on the site. Most of these are from December (to give you an idea of the frequency of blog posts on the BookBub website):The Most Heartbreaking Books Coming in 201923 of the Best Books for Second GradersThe Most Anticipated Books of 201916 Books Recommended by BookBub Employees This Year25 of the Best Debut Novels of 20187 Things To Know About Mary Poppins Returns7 Royal Historical Books Recommended by Jennifer RobsonThe New York Public Librarys Most Checked-Out Books of 201824 of the Best Romance Books of the Year30 Gifts for Every Book Lover in Your Life31 Bookish Gift Ideas for Book LoversThe Best Classic Novels of All Time, According to BookBub ReadersForbes Announces the Highest-Paid Authors of the Year6 Books I Read in Under 48 Hours This Year19 of the Best Psychological Thrillers of 2018BookBub Editors Share Their Favorite Books of the Year34 of This Years Highest Rated Books on BookBubRead an Exclusive Excerpt of Lisa Jewells Watching YouThe Best Historical Fiction Books of 2018Reese Witherspoon to Adapt Where the Crawdads SingMy general impressionAs an avid reader, I was especially excited to discover BookBub.com and the many reader resources it offered through a user-friendly website. The blo g contained several useful articles and curated lists that will keep me busy with new reading material for a while. I was especially interested to find new authors within my favorite genre, and have access to multiple e-books that I could download for only a few dollars (and many for free). I also plan to recommend it as a marketing tool to several indie authors I know who are looking for ways to build their audience. I will be using the site often and recommending it to others who I know are voracious readers, as well.

Research Paper on Structures of the Technology Sector and its Changes

Research Paper on Structures of the Technology Sector and its Changes Technology, by any measure, is the most competitive and fast moving industry, and businesses have to develop new structural strategies to maintain their competitive sustainability. The survival of business in the industry is dependent, in part, to innovation and new product development, and as well, structural reinvention and strategies. Actions and strategic decisions of top management executives are essential in the determination of the future of many organizations and in enabling these organizations to avoid becoming obsolete. Traditionally, business organizations in the IT industry have used integration to enhance their developmental and operational activities. For instance, IBM has managed to stand the test of time by becoming successful for extended periods despite the challenges associated with the fast-moving technological field (The Economist, June 11 2011). The success of IBM can be attributed to the fact that IBM’s strategic and operational activities revolved aroun d developing products based on ideas rather than basing the development on the development of a specific technological product. Concentrating on an idea made it easy for IBM to adapt to different industry situations such as shifts in technological platforms. Currently, majority of technology giants are adopting similar strategies of focusing on particular ideas as opposed to focusing on a particular technological product (The Economist, June 11 2011). The growth challenges facing HP, the world’s biggest PC maker, can be attributed to the fact that it concentrated majority of its operational activities in the manufacture of particular technology-PCs. A shift in diversification of strategy could enable HP to expand its idea portfolio and hence, sustain the changing operational factors in the technology industry (The Economist, August 27, 2011). Other firms in the IT industry that have learnt the strategy of capitalizing on ideas include Apple Inc., Amazon, and Facebook. Innovation and iconic leadership have enabled Apple Inc. to innovate new ideas and develop new products that not only satisfy the needs of the market but also products that are packaged in an elegant an appealing manner to sustain the competitive environment in the industry. Sadly, the Apple’s founder might be gone but his legacy still lives on. The current management will keep on innovating new ideas to enhance the competitive edge of products develope d by the Company. Similarly, Facebook and Amazon are other technological players that continue to utilize ideas in the advancement of their operational activities. Interestingly, firms such as Microsoft, Oracle, Google, and Dell have managed to survive in the industry despite using traditional technologies and single products (The Economist, June 11 2011). Even though there is a hidden secret behind the continued survival, these firms must restructure and reinvent their strategies in order to strengthen their competitive edges. Business Integration This process entails putting the focus in the improvement of effectiveness and efficiency of strategic processes of running business organizations. Although the process might seem complex, major activities in business organizations are concerned with the improvement quality, provision of timely information, and rapid implementation of business strategies. The vital thing is the identification of an enterprise integration strategy that encompass different types of technologies. Integration strategies have an effect of enabling firms to enhance their business abilities and deliver success in projects (Barkley, 2006). Reducing costs in the end and maximizing profits should form the basis for the majority of business enterprises. An examination of the technological industry reveals that the majority of organizations in the industry have focused on strategic changed for different strategic reasons. Firms are adopting a mixture of vertical integration and horizontal integration strategies to enhance their competitive advantages and as well, increase growth levels (Jones, and Hill, 2009). Overall, diversification and integration have increased value for most business organizations. Many an organization have operated using basis strategies that have evolved over time. Equally important have been the effects of the management structures of such organizations and the actions of management have had an impact of adjusting internal strategies. The most difficult part among such organizations is the management of strategic shifts during business integration (Helmy, 2006). The type of adopted integration strategy should be formulated to address new problems, challenges, and opportunities that are currently facing the or ganization in question. As such, the formation and initial structure of many firms in the Technology industry have had an effect of influencing the strategic structures of firms. For instance, vertical integration was adopted due to the need to provide solutions to challenges and news of the new markets (Badinger, and Egger, 2008). As the market continued to diversify, there was the need to combine new strategies and as such, organizations made structural changes cater for other emerging organizational responsibilities. This channeled the need for the adoption of horizontal integrations among organizations. Horizontal Integration This form of business integration entails the expansion of business located in the same value or supply chain (Gaughan, 2010). Examples of vertical integration include a situation whereby an automobile manufacturer purchases a SUV vehicle manufacturer, a TV station that owns a radio, and newspaper company, and Oil Company purchasing refineries. Growth in such a situation is obtained through external and internal expansion activities. For instance, mergers and acquisitions between firms that offer similar services and products e.g. the merger between HP and Compaq is a good real life example of Horizontal Integration. The acquisition of You Tube by Google Inc. is another example of Horizontal Integration. Advantages of Horizontal Integration Firms with horizontal structures are associated enjoy certain advantages when compared to those with vertical structures. First, Horizontally integrated firms have focused resources such that technological, managerial, functional, and financial resources are channeled into the enhancement of competitive advantage in one particular area (Grossman, and Hart, 2006). Focusing on a particular resource or area enables such firms to add value to their products. Second, horizontally merged firms have the ability to increase their profit generating capabilities. For instance, lowering the cost structure can enable a horizontally integrated firm to increase the economies of scale and minimize the duplication of resources between the two companies (Grossman, and Hart, 2006). Additionally, the merged firm is capable of enhancing product differentiation through strategies such as cross-selling, offering total solutions to customers, and product bundling. Third, horizontally integrated firm is cap able of reducing rivalry among industries through the elimination of excessive capacity within the industry and the implementation of tacit price coordination among rivals. Last, these firms are capable of increasing their market power when compared to the power of buyers and suppliers. It also helps in gaining greater market control. Other benefits related to Horizontal Integration include increased economies of scale given that the merged firm or the parent company would register more sales from the sale of increased volume of the same commodity. This is possible because merged or acquired firms would benefit from the already developed distribution and marketing channels in different geographic locations. Cost reduction is also possible through horizontal integration. Another advantage that results from Horizontal Integration is the expansion of operational scope that can be achieved when resources are shared equally in the production of different products. The economies of scope are known as resource synergies. Horizontal Integration leads to increased market power of the organization thereby enabling it to control downstream distribution channels. Firms located in different locations can operate their activities from different locations. Other benefits associated with horizontal integration strategies include expansion of market share and attracting more customers through the sale of the developed brand. It also leads to strengthened negotiation power because the company will obtain more advantage when compared to other leading suppliers. Challenges of horizontal Integration Other than the increased competitive power of acquired or merged organizations, the concentration of firms in the market results to other challenges and products. First, responsibilities and workloads would increase significantly due to the increased size of the organization. Merging different cultures has an effect of altering the organizational culture, and managers have the tendency to overestimate or underestimate the problems resulting from merged or acquired operations. As such, it can result to a horizontal monopoly and monopolies are not good for the market. Anti-trust issues are some of the factors that under the operations of horizontally integrated firms because of the reduced competition or the creation of a monopoly. Other than the factors arising from these legal issues, it is often unlikely for horizontally integrated businesses to realize the projected economic gains. Horizontal integration can be blamed for the many challenges that exist in the IT industry, particularly among computer firms. For instance, many firms in the computing industry adopted horizontal strategies thinking that there were many synergies between hardware and software. This believe was driven by the notion that the synergies between these two sets of products would enable such organizations to realize economic scopes. Even though horizontal integration holds huge benefits, the potential benefits do not occur spontaneously and, thus, the corporate management of horizontally integrated organizations must formulate strategies (Grossman, and Hart, 2006). Vertical Integration Firms in the IT industry adopted the Vertical Integration strategy due to the need for managing the expanded stream of downstream buyers and upstream suppliers. Examples are supermarkets and food manufacturers that are involved in different stages of production. Oil refineries and petrol stations are also other good examples. This strategy has an effect on enhancing the unit position of an industry in relation to differentiation, cost reduction, corporate strategies, and addressing strategic issues. Forward integration and backward integration are two forms of vertical integration. A third form of Vertical Integration (Balanced integration) exists when an IT company becomes responsible for setting up subsidiaries to supply in puts and at the same time market their own products. IT firms adopts forward integration in order to obtain ownership and more control in downstream distribution activities of retailers and distributors. This includes a situation whereby the organization’ s distributors are expensive or unable to satisfy the distribution needs of an organization, when the competitive advantage in the industry is determined by firms practicing the forward integration strategy, and as well, when the industry grows at an increasing rate. The forward integration strategy enables such firms to diversify its capabilities in case the market becomes volatile. Other factors that make it ideal to adopt forward integration includes possession of capital and human resources, high but stable production, and high profit margins for retailers (Jones, and Hill, 2009). Similarly, the need to gain increased control and ownership of the upstream suppliers calls for the adoption of the backward integration strategy. This entails the process where the IT company owns some of the subsidiaries responsible for the production of particular inputs. This is common in situations where unreliability among suppliers exist, the suppliers are very expensive, and as well, in situations whereby suppliers are unable to satisfy the needs of the organization. The increased global competition results to the need to minimize the number of suppliers, meet the demand for the need for high service delivery, and improve the quality of products distributed. Ideal situations for the backward integration strategy includes the capability of the organization in terms of human resources and capital in managing the firms’ supply of raw materials, the competitive situation of the industry, and high profit margins for suppliers. This explains why Dell opted to supply personal ized products directly to consumers. Advantages The major benefits associated with vertical integration are most concerned with control and cost minimization. The aspect of controlling costs is dependent on the prevailing costs of transactions between firms in the market and is often compared to the internal costs of administration within a single firm. In lieu of asset control, firms are capable of influencing entry barriers and obtain control of key-value adding aspects. Advantages obtained by firms that adopt vertical integration include the following. First, vertical integration leads to lower transaction costs. Reduction in costs comes because of inter transactions between subordinate companies that are managed using a central communication and management system. Second, vertical integration leads to high certainty of quality because of the central system of quality control and hence production of standardized products. Third, vertical integration enables firms to obtain monopoly of the market given that they control producti on and distribution activities. Other benefits of vertical integration include the ability of firms to capture downstream and upstream profits, increasing the entry barriers to potential competitors, and facilitating investment activities in highly specialized but profitable assets that downstream or upstream players might be unwilling to invest. Disadvantages Firms that adopt Vertical Integration structure are also associated faced with a number of challenges. The first drawback involves the need to balance the capacity of the organization to deliver balanced upstream and downstream operations. Second, vertical integration can lead to inefficiencies that result from higher costs and lack of competition among suppliers. The cost structures are generally increasing and therefore, suppliers owned by the company can develop higher cost structures than those from independent suppliers. Vertical integration can undermine the process of creating new competitions because it has an effect of compromising the already existing competencies. Third, given the changing nature of technology, vertical integration may make a firm to be locked in inefficient or old technologies. Vertical Integrations have been known to prevent firms from adopting new technological innovations that are critical in strengthening the business model. Last, vertical integration increases bureaucratic costs and other management costs such as costs associated with finding solutions to transaction difficulties. Conclusion By any means, structural implementation and strategic design play critical roles in determining the success of many an organization. Organizations have to implement strategies that suits the demands of the market and as well, those that are compatible with the business model. changes have to be made to align the organization to its business model and restructure the organization to meet the competitive pressures (Gaughan, 2010). Structures are also critical in organizing employees and in making critical decisions that cover many aspects of the organizations. The management leadership in many organizations have to decide on the right organizational structure to adopt in the realization of company goals and objectives. The organizational structures can either be based on centralized, decentralized, focused purpose, or future perspectives depending on the long-term goals and objectives (Helmy, 2006). An examination of the IT sector reveals that the industry is one of the most competitive and fast moving industries. Organizations within this industry are forced to develop new structural strategies to maintain their competitive sustainability. The survival of business in the industry is dependent, in part, to innovation and new product development, and as well, structural reinvention and strategies. Like in most organizations, actions and strategic decisions of top management executives are critical in determination of the future sustainability of many organizations. As such, managers must choose the best integration strategies to enable them remain competitive. Another critical thing in the technology industry is the ability of organizations to develop products from ideas as compared to developing products based on particular technologies. The success of IBM can be attributed to the fact that IBM’s strategic and operational activities revolved around developing products bas ed on ideas rather than basing the development on the development of a specific technological product. Concentrating on an idea made it easy for IBM to adapt to different industry situations such as shifts in technological platforms. Similarly, the dwindling performance at HP can be attributed to adoption of the wrong integration strategy. Admittedly, technological products have specific life cycles and therefore, firms have to be innovative in order to keep on addition new products into their product portfolios. For this reason, business integration becomes an integral factor when deciding the type of structural changes. Managers and management executives have to examine the structures of their organizations critically before deciding adopt Horizontal or Vertical Integration or a combination of both (Badinger, and Egger, 2008). Each structure has its own benefits and setbacks and it is upon managers to conduct a thorough analysis of the situation before adopting the right integrati on strategy. Bibliography Badinger, H. and Egger, P. 2008. â€Å"Horizontal versus Vertical Interdependence in Multinational Activity,† CESifo Working paper No. 2327, Category 9: Industrial Organization, June. Barkley, B. 2006. Integrated Project Management. McGraw-Hill Gaughan, P. A. 2010. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings. John Wiley and Sons Grossman, S. and Hart, O. 2006. ‘The costs and benefits of ownership: a theory of vertical and lateral integration’. Journal Of Political Economy, 4. Helmy H. B., 2006. Organization Structures: Theory and Design, Analysis and Prescription. Jones, G. and Hill, C. 2009. Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach. Cengage Learning The Economist, August 2011. ‘HP’s Grand Vision: Aping IBM. The Economist. August 27th 2011 The Economist, June 2011. ‘IBM’s centenary: The Test of Time’ The Economist. June 11th 2011

The Separate Journeys Of Beowulf And Sir Gawain - 1761 Words

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Analysis Of Theodore Roosevelt s The Arena - 1099 Words

he â€Å"Man in The Arena† is a poem written by President Theodore Roosevelt. Surprisingly, â€Å"Man in The Arena† is a very short poem, despite the amount of material presented. President Theodore Roosevelt was known for remarkably long winded speeches, which contrasts with the style and length of the poem. Theodore Roosevelt conveys a motivational message that has a vast impact our nation is founded on. The poem is relatable to a picture on google art project by â€Å"Ettore Bugatti†, depicting a Bugatti that is ready for a grand prix race in 1928. The picture by â€Å"Ettore Bugatti† is analogous to the poem in numerous ways such as competition, moral endurance and structure. The poem by President Theodore Roosevelt â€Å"Man in The Arena† has themes and traits that have greatly impacted the shape of human identity, one of which is the difference between a winner and a loser. 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Truman†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 2.5. Medicare†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 2.6. The Medicare Legacy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 2.7. Problems in the Work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHistory and Rolls of Law Enforcement in America10094 Words   |  41 PagesPolicing Trends and Issues Nicole Fox Westwood College ABSTRACT This research project is an analysis of six scenarios. 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Credibility Assessment for Social Media in Crisis Communication Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Information from the Government Press may have a different level of credibility in comparison to government information conveyed by the use of social media. The management and communication of crisis information is an issue of major concern in China as shown by the nation’s historical events (Zhang, 2013). For example, a nuclear meltdown in Japan at Fukushima nuclear plant produced a significant influence on the concerns about health and safety of the Chinese population. There was a rumor that there was need for adequate consumption of iodized salt to stay safe from radiations and that the China’s future salt supplies will contain impurities from the Japan’s crisis. This rumor encouraged many Chinese people to purchase salt. This incidence is one of the many occurrences that raise the question on how much credibility the Chinese people place on various media platforms. The approach of assessing the credibility of information offers essential perspectives on crisis communication that prompt further research to find out how the sharing of crisis information is achievable with high credibility, both to the information and to the government (Zhang, 2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Credibility Assessment for Social Media in Crisis Communication or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The Chinese population has advanced technological connections (Arnold, 2008). Most of the people have social media accounts and exchange information and rumors online (Arnold, 2008). The high population density also contributes to the critical role of the social ties and social media in the process of information dissemination. This research will assess the credibility of information that results from social media at the time of the crisis and how people perceive information from such sources. Before the adoption of the internet and the invention of social media, the Chinese people majorly relied on information from newspapers and televisions for breaking news. The growth of communication technologies has transformed the transmission of information. News outlets have hosted websites, blogs, and provided podcasts for them to remain relevant in the dissemination of information in this era of technological advancement (Ivey Business Journal, 2014). The social media, majorly Twitter and Facebook, have become major sources for the dissemination of information in the recent past (Ivey Business Journal, 2014). However, the Chinese government seems to continue placing heavy reliance on these media even after technological breakthroughs and the invention of social media. These current technological advancements in communication and the use of social media are widely attributed to their speed and convenience in relaying information especially in crises (Lyu, 2012).

The Effects Of Video Games On Children - 1781 Words

In the past few decades video games have become extremely popular among children and young adults alike. In the early days of video games the children of which became captivated by these fictitious worlds still hold on to the loving value of playing these games and destroying their opponents, over time graphics and violence grew stronger in some of these games. Today, computer graphics in video games are incredibly realistic and there is an astronomical amount of people who are now pointing the finger towards video games for making them too violent resulting in their children to have violent outbursts and growing violent tendencies. I do not believe it is the video games that are making these children act in fits of anger and rebellion; I believe it is bad parenting that make these children lash out. Although, there have been numerous studies on the effects of video games and how they link violent acts carried out by young adults, most of the findings are inconclusive, meaning no phy siologist can actually prove that video games cause violence. Parents are the direct result of why children act out in violence not video games. Video games have gotten to the point where gamers can become a character in a virtual world and basically carry out any action to the gamers choosing, even if that means to kill whomever the gamer would desire in multiple explicit gory ways that the user desires to do in their twisted minds yet, people are still pointing fingers at this X-rated portionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. 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Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completi ng important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an a ll-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Video Games We see it everywhere we go, video games. Kids and adults are being captivated over the new video games that are coming out. Call of Duty, Battlefield,Uncharted; these are the games that people are enjoying and becoming fascinated with. What do all of those things have in common? There is only one answer and that is violence. Fighting, shooting, killing, these are the things that video games bring to the table and stimulate people s minds. We should ask ourselves whether

How We Punish Offenders in Our System Free Essays

Our correctional system punishes offenders, by putting them in jail, or in prison. In the early times, before prisons punishments were often cruel and torturous. The unsettling description of a man broken in half on a rack in the early 1700’s is just one of the ways crimes were punished at that time. We will write a custom essay sample on How We Punish Offenders in Our System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Flogging was another. The last flogging was in Delaware on June 16,1952. When a burglar got 20 lashes. Workhouses, were an early form of prisons in the sixteenth century Europe. The Penitentiary Era, from 1790-1825, is when the first prison was started in the USA. They started with the Quakers in Philadelphia. The mass prison era started in the 1800’s and has gotten stronger today, beginning in the 1960’s overcrowding and a renewed faith in humanity inspired a movement away from institutionalized corrections and toward a creation of reformation within local communities. Prisons today, there are about 1,325 state prisons, 84, federal prisons in operation in the US. Today. America’s prison population has quadrupled since 1980. We also punish people by putting them in halfway houses, or group homes. The Federal Prison system is used for the civilians convicted of violating federal laws. Leavenworth, in Leavenworth Kansas. Today the federal systems consist of 103 institutions, six regional offices, two staff training centers, and 28 community corrections offices. Jails are another way of punishing the criminal. We can put them in a jail and hold them up to one year, before they either, get probation, or go on to a prison. How to cite How We Punish Offenders in Our System, Papers

Smart Drugs to Enhance Intellectual Performance-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the use of smart drugs to enhance intellectual performance. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this task is to provide a brief overview about the use of smart drugs in todays environment. The report tells about the problem caused due to the use of smart drugs and whether its usage enhances intellectual performance or not. Further the task provides possible solutions and proposals for the problems. Smart drugs are the drugs which improve the functions performed by the brain. It improves the capacity of the brain which helps people execute function quickly, memorize activities and initiate creative and motivated activities (Ohashi, e. al., 2014). Smart drugs are also called cognitive enhancers and Nootropic. More details about the use of smart drugs are discussed below: Present Situation Smart drugs are basically drugs which are used by people to improve their capabilities to initaite their activities in better ways and initiate good outcomes. So, this can be regarded as one of the major reasons due to which people intake such drugs. Also this drug is used to treat the cognitive or motor functioning difficulties of people present in their mind. Disorder such as Alzheimers, ADHD, Parkinsons disease and Huntingtons disease are treated with the use of this drug as it helps the brain to such people to function normally (Sahakian, et. al., 2015). Apart from that students also use such type of drugs to increase their productivity to attentiveness to study on the topics. Such of smart can be regarded as smart only if the people using it have some mental disability or it is used by normal person under the prescription of doctor. Further talking about the present scenario it shall be noted that regular of such drugs adversely affect the body of an individual as it makes people addictive to such drugs due to which they start relying on them. Resulting to which, their mind do not function without the use of such drug and it leads to severe neurological disorder (Sahakian, and LaBuzetta 2013). Problem Everything taken to some extent is good for the human body but over intake of any medicine or eatery can negative affect on the human body. So, the fact shall be considered that it cannot be said that smart drugs negatively affects on the health of people but it shall be noted that over usage of such drug can show adverse effects on human brain and whole body. Furthermore talking about the problem which arises due to usage of smart drugs is that people start to depend on drugs and they become addicted to it. Smart drugs acts in such a way that it helps the brain to function more effectively and fast as well. So, the body and brain becomes habitual to this speed of function and if such drugs are not taken then the brain do not respond. The brain has its own functioning but if some drug is taken then the cells present in the brain do not work itself instead it is push but that drug to work, in its absence the cells of the brain are unable to carry the functions of the body on their own (Graeppi-Dulac, et. al., 2014). Possible Solution Talking about possible solution sought by the society worldwide to measure the use of such drugs and prevents its negative effect, the facts that clearly appeared is that neither the government can prohibit the use of such drugs nor people will understand the proper usage of such drugs in body. But still some possible solution have been initiated by the society is by spreading awareness. The medical practitioners have started making people with the adverse effects of over usage of smart drug in the human body (Witt, and Helmstaedter 2017). Also the chemist provides these drugs to people only if the person has prescription of doctor. These are a few possible solutions which are initiated by the people worldwide. But still there is lack of knowledge among people due to which they intake such drugs rapidly. With regards to that, on every smart drugs package the information is mentioned about the right of taking such drugs and with optimum quantity. Lastly, it all depends upon the mindse t of people their understanding that the want to use such drugs on not. If people are convinced with the product that it can increase their brain functioning positively then they will not understand the side effect of such drugs and use it anyway because it cause them pleasure (Jeon 2015). Proposal As discussed above that intake of smart drugs to a limited extent is good but it is harmful for people in long run. Thus, it shall be proposed that the governmental bodies shall regulate the supply of smart drugs in the stores. They shall strictly look after such stores who supplying it ask them to supply it only to the people who have authentic prescription. This will somehow reduce the illegal supply of such drugs and prevent people using it (Joshi Pranav 2013). The government shall look after the content mixed in the drugs as well. It should be formed in a way that it does not harm the health of normal healthy people. In this way somehow smart drugs negative use can be prohibited. Lastly, the awareness programs shall be organized and initiated by the societies so to prevent the negative usage of drugs. Also normal people shall be restricted to its use and the chemist shall aware people and instruct them with the usage while initiating sale (Karpukhin, et. al., 2014). Conclusion Thus in the limelight of above mentioned events, the facts that shall be noted is that limited intake of smart drugs is good for the human body. But people need to understand the crucial circumstances of using such drugs as it hampers the growth of the brain and makes it rely on the drugs only. It shall not be said that smart drugs are adverse for the human body but adequate consumption according to the prescriptions is good. People regularly use it increase their energies which after some time show its negative result on the human body. References Graeppi-Dulac, J., Vlaeminck-Guillem, V., Perier-Muzet, M., Dalle, S. and Orgiazzi, J., 2014. Endocrine side-effects of anti-cancer drugs: the impact of retinoids on the thyroid axis.European journal of endocrinology,170(6), pp.R253-R262. Jeon, J.P., 2015. Nootropics for Healthy Individuals. Joshi Pranav, C., 2013. A review on natural memory enhancers (Nootropics).Unique Journal of Engineering and Advanced Sciences,1(01), pp.8-18. Karpukhina, O.V., Gumargalieva, K.Z., Bokieva, S.B. and Inozemtsev, A.N., 2014. Heavy metals change effects of piracetam on learning and memory.Journal of Nature Science and Sustainable Technology,8(3), p.439. Ohashi, K., Dalleur, O., Dykes, P.C. and Bates, D.W., 2014. Benefits and risks of using smart pumps to reduce medication error rates: a systematic review.Drug safety,37(12), pp.1011-1020. Sahakian, B. and LaBuzetta, J.N., 2013.Bad Moves: How decision making goes wrong, and the ethics of smart drugs. OUP Oxford. Sahakian, B.J., Bruhl, A.B., Cook, J., Killikelly, C., Savulich, G., Piercy, T., Hafizi, S., Perez, J., Fernandez-Egea, E., Suckling, J. and Jones, P.B., 2015. The impact of neuroscience on society: cognitive enhancement in neuropsychiatric disorders and in healthy people.Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B,370(1677), p.20140214. Witt, J.A. and Helmstaedter, C., 2017. How can we overcome neuropsychological adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs?.

The Secret to Producing Successful Blog Posts

THE SECRET TO PRODUCING SUCCESSFUL BLOG POSTS Thank you to Michelle Rebecca for this guest post. Just about anybody can be a blogger, but it takes a certain set of skills, knowledge, and experience to consistently write popular posts. When it comes to creating content for an online audience, you can be the best writer in the world and have little impact unless you know the tricks to the trade. If you are just establishing yourself as a blogger or feel like you aren’t getting the attention you deserve, consider these four expert tips that are sure to give your blogs a boost in popularity. Grab Attention While at the end of the day your posts will be judged by the content within them, a sure-fire way to attract a wider readership is to create a title that demands attention. Creating attention-grabbing headlines is the No. 1 rule of all forms of mass communication, from newspapers to blog posts. You want to captivate the reader by using words that resonate; your title should promise to deliver the answer to an age-old question or provide insight on a hot-button topic. Make your titles short and to the point, and give a compelling reason for the reader to click on your story to find out more. Make your title a question so the reader is forced to read your blog to find out the answer. You can also try making your blog post titles a little shocking. Make It Inviting No one likes seeing giant blocks of text, online or not. However, online readers are more turned off by the look of a blog post that’s long, dense, and ultimately foreboding than people who also read traditional forms of media. Be sure to organize your posts into easily digestible sections, starting with a snappy introduction that pulls the reader in, and continuing in short paragraphs of concise information no longer than three or four sentences. Whenever applicable, use bullet points and numbered lists to support your ideas. Tip: Add in a few condensed â€Å"tips† or â€Å"hints† that will help your readers put your ideas into practice. You want to make sure your reader feels like your post actually helped them. Preach to the Choir If you want to grow your readership on the Web, choose subjects that register with a large audience. As long as you are demonstrating a unique perspective and speaking from a place of authority, everything is fair game. Try formulating your concepts in high-interest areas such as popular culture, personal finance, or how-to subjects. Just remember to be original and choose to add something new to the conversation rather than going over the same old ground that’s been covered a thousand times. If you’re an extremely opinionated person, try to restrain yourself from getting too one-sided in your blog posts. Taking a stance on a controversial topic will result in a much smaller readership than a neutral blog. If you feel as though you absolutely must express your opinion on something, consider incorporating a weekly or monthly opinion piece into your blogging schedule. Throw In Some Eye Candy Nothing puts the bow on a blog post better than the addition of an appropriate visual element. Whether it’s an instructional video, creative infographic, or good old-fashion photo, you can draw a bigger crowd by adding visuals for support. Sites like Pinterest, Wanelo, and Instagram have made people very spoiled when it comes to visuals. The increased use of infographics and videographics are great examples of how visually based we’re becoming. People may be bored by text, but turn that text into an image, and people are so much more likely to read it. Plus, many people are visual learners, and including a visual that illustrates a point will help them better understand what you’re saying. Visuals also make the post look more polished and professional, and they give you the opportunity to connect with potential readers before they read a single word. Final Thoughts Whether youre blogging for legal professionals or executive resume writers, you’ll have more success if you tailor your style to the online reader. By choosing compelling titles, formatting your work for readability, adding visual elements, and choosing favored genres, you will surely see a boost in the popularity of your posts. Michelle Rebecca is a writer, blogger, and freelancer who currently resides in Mechanicsburg, Pa. After attending college in Pittsburgh, she worked a large variety of jobs before finally realizing that writing is her true passion. She also enjoys social media, and is constantly fascinated by how social media brings people together and allows connections worldwide – connections that used to be impossible. (Bio updated December 2016)

10 Steps to Becoming a Professional Genealogist

10 Steps to Becoming a Professional Genealogist Do you think that the genealogical profession is one that you will enjoy?  Follow these simple steps to see if you have the necessary skill, experience, and expertise to offer your services to others on a fee basis. Includes tips on becoming a certified or accredited genealogist. Difficulty: N/A Time Required: Varies How to Become a Professional Genealogist Read and follow the code of ethics of the Association of Professional Genealogists and the Board for Certification of Genealogists.  Even if you belong to neither organization, this lets clients know you are serious about work quality and ethicsConsider your experience. A genealogist must be familiar with the various types of genealogical records available and know where to access them, as well as know how to analyze and interpret evidence. If you are unsure about your qualifications, enlist the services of a professional genealogist to critique your work and offer guidance.Consider your writing skills.  You must be knowledgeable of the proper format for source citations and have good grammar and writing skills in order to communicate your findings to clients. Practice your writing constantly. Once you have it polished, submit an article or case study for possible publication in a local genealogical society newsletter/journal or other genealogical publication.Join the Association of Professional Genealogists.  This society exists not only for practicing genealogists, but also for people who desire to further their skills.  They offer ongoing professional development in the skills needed to run a successful genealogy business. Educate yourself by taking genealogy classes, attending seminars and workshops, and reading genealogical magazines,  journals, and books.  No matter how much you know, there is always more to learn.Volunteer with a local genealogical society, library or group.  This will keep you in touch with a network of fellow genealogists, and help to further develop your skills. If you have the time, start or join a transcribing or indexing project for additional practice at reading genealogical documents.Make a list of your goals as a professional genealogist.  Think about what types of research interests you, the access you have to necessary resources and the profitability of doing research as a business. What do you want to do? Professional genealogists dont all do client research - some are authors, editors, teachers, heir searchers, bookstore owners, adoption specialists and other related fields.Develop your business skills.  You cannot run a successful business without knowing ab out accounting, taxes, advertising, licenses, billing and time management. Get a copy of Professional Genealogy: A Manual for Researchers, Writers, Editors, Lecturers, and Librarians. This book is the bible for genealogy professionals and those who want to become professional. It offers advice and instruction on everything from abstracting to setting up a business.Consider applying for certification or accreditation. The Board for Certification of Genealogists (BCG) grants certification in research, as well as in two teaching categories, and the International Commission for the Accreditation of Professional Genealogists (ICAPGen) offers accreditation in specific geographical areas. Even if you decide not to become certified or accredited, the guidelines offered by these testing programs will help you to objectively evaluate your genealogical skills. Tips: Practice your research skills every chance you get.  Visit courthouses, libraries, archives, etc. and explore the records. Get as much experience as you can before working for others.Dont stop researching your own family history.  It is most likely the reason you fell in love with genealogy in the first place and will continue to provide inspiration and enjoyment.

King Ethelbert I of Kent

King Ethelbert I of Kent King Ethelbert I of Kent was also known as: Aethelbert I, Aethelberht I, Ethelberht I, St. Ethelbert Ethelbert was known for: issuing the earliest Anglo-Saxon law code that is still extant. Ethelbert also allowed Augustine of Canterbury to evangelize in his lands, which would begin the Christianization of Anglo-Saxon England. Occupations: KingMilitary Leader Places of Residence and Influence: England Important Dates: Born: c. 550Became King of Kent: 560Died: February 24, 616 About King Ethelbert I of Kent: Ethelbert was the son of King Eormenric of Kent, who was believed to have been descended from Hengist, of Hengist and Horsa fame. When Eormenric died in 560, Ethelbert became king of Kent, even though he was still in his minority. The first notable action made by Ethelbert was an attempt to wrest control of Wessex from Ceawlin, then king of Wessex. His efforts were thwarted when he was badly defeated by Ceawlin and his brother Cutha in 568. Though he was evidently unsuccessful in war, Ethelbert was quite successful in his marriage to Berhta, daughter of the Merovingian King Charibert. Ethelbert had long been a pagan, worshipping the Norse god Odin; yet he made every concession to Berhtas Catholicism. He allowed her to practice her religion wherever and however she wished, and he even gave her the church of St. Martin, which had allegedly survived from the time of Roman occupation, in his capital of Cantwaraburh (which would come to be called Canterbury). Although it is entirely possible that Ethelberts devotion to his bride sprang from sincere regard and even love, the prestige of her family may also have motivated the Kentish king to accommodate her Christian ways. The Catholicism of the Merovingian kings tied them strongly to the papacy, and the power of the family was growing in what is now France. It is likely that Ethelbert allowed pragmatism and wisdom to govern these decisions. Whether he was motivated by the influence of Berhta or the power of her family, Ethelbert readily communicated with missionaries from Rome. In 597, a group of monks led by Augustine of Canterbury landed on the Kentish coast. Ethelbert welcomed them and gave them a place to live; he supported their efforts to convert his people, but never forced conversion on anyone. Tradition has it that he was baptized not long after Augustines arrival in England, and that, inspired by his example, thousands of his subjects converted to Christianity. Ethelbert facilitated the construction of churches, including the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, which was allegedly constructed on the site of a pagan temple. It was here that Augustine, the first Archbishop of Canterbury, would be buried, as were several of his successors. Although there was at one point a move to make London the primary See of England, Ethelbert and Augustine together resisted the attempt, and the See of Canterbury thus became the foremost Catholic Church in England. In 604 Ethelbert promulgated a law code known as the Dooms of Ethelbert; this is not only the first of several Dooms of Anglo-Saxon kings, it is the first known written law code in English. Ethelberts Dooms fixed the legal standing of the Catholic clergy in England as well as setting in place a good number of secular laws and regulations. Ethelbert died on February 24, 616. He was survived by two daughters and a son, Eadbald, who remained a pagan all his life. Under Eadbald, Kent and much of southern England saw a resurgence in paganism. Later sources would name Ethelbert a Braetwalda, but it is not known whether or not he used the title himself during his lifetime. More Ethelbert Resources: Ethelbert in PrintThe links below will take you to a site where you can compare prices at booksellers across the web. More in-depth info about the book may be found by clicking on to the books page at one of the online merchants. by Eric John, Patrick Wormald James Campbell; edited by James Campbell(Oxford history of England)by Frank M. Stentonby Peter Hunter Blair Ethelbert on the Web St. EthelbertBrief bio by Ewan Macpherson at the Catholic EncyclopediaMedieval Sourcebook: The Anglo-Saxon Dooms, 560-975First in the document are Ethelberts Dooms. Primary source taken from Oliver J. Thatcher, ed., The Library of Original Sources (Milwaukee: University Research Extension Co., 1901), Vol. IV: The Early Medieval World, pp. 211-239. Scanned and edited by Jerome S. Arkenberg, and placed online by Paul Halsall at his Medieval Sourcebook. Dark-Age BritainMedieval ChristianityWhos Who Directories: Chronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society